Dehradun from Rumela's Web
 

 
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Dehradun is situated in the newly formed Himalayan state of Uttaranchal around 235 km from Delhi at the center of the Doon valley. Four very important assets of India make a barrier around the city, Himalayas to the north, the Shivalik Mountain Range to the south, the sacred Ganges to the east and the Yamuna to the west. Today this enchanting city still retains the charming flavours of the Raj, though the influences of the tourism are gradually turning it into a metropolitan. The people of the city pride themselves for having a smile for all those who come to their lovely city. Dehradun at present is the capital of Uttaranchal and poised for major developments in the coming future.
The Doon Valley is situated between the two most important rivers of India. i.e. Ganga & Yamuna, is most picturesque having moderate climate, nestling a number of places of tourist interest.

It is named after Guru Dronacharya - A great teacher in Mahabharat epic. The renowned religious town of Rishikesh, the queen of hills Mussoorie, the renowned sulphur springs at Sahastradhara and a part of Rajaji National Park, the quit Chakrata hills all lie in this district. Also visit the Chardhams.

For tourists this beautiful hill station has several attractions, many of which are academic institutions and research centres of national importance. The Forest Research Institute is main centre of research and planning in the fields of flora and fauna in India. The Robber's Cave, situated on the outskirts of the city, is a famous view point. Tapovan is the place where it is believed that Guru Dronacharya (of Mahabharata) had his ashram. Tapkeshwar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its association with Mahabharata. Dakpatthar is a major tourist attraction opening the visitors to the beauty of Doon Valley. The Central Braille Press or Rashtriya Drishtibaditarth Sansthan Bharat is the largest producer of Braille texts in India. 

Dehra Dun is an old historial town. It is a main town of Garhwal and Uttaranchal. It is also called Doon Valley. Earlier this Valley was a huge lake. But ecological changes have made the lake disappear as also the dense forest and wild animals. Historical findings show that in the times of Mahabharat the Pandavas used these forests when they were sent on their exile. 

It is one of the most developed cities of India having moderate climate. The places to be visited nearby are:
  • Sahastradhara (14 Kms.)
  • Robbers Cave (8 Kms.)
  • Forest Research Institute (5 Kms.)
  • Tapkeshwar Temple (5.5 Kms.)
  • Laxman Sidh (12 Kms.)
  • Malsi Deer Park (9 Kms.)
History

Dehradun is the part of Garhwal Himalayan region, which was earlier known as Kedar Khand. Katyuris of Garhwal were the initial rulers of this region. Later, this stronghold of the Katyuri dynasty passed into the hands of the Sikhs and Mughals. The Gorkhas of Nepal also ruled here for a long time till the British came into the picture. Following a war between the Gorkhas and the British, the Treaty of Sugauli was signed in 1816. With this, the British established their hold over the entire Garhwal and Kumaon regions including Dehradun.

During the rule of the Mauryas also King Ashoka used this region. The Chinese Ambassador Hiuen-Tsang is also said to have visited this place. 

But now this Valley is literally barren. In the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century the Doon Valley was ruled by Maharani Karnvati. The Gurkhas defeated her and ruled from 1791 to 1803. In 1814, the British defeated the Gurkhas and established themselves here.

Exchange of Money

Money exchange to foreign currency can be performed at local banks in Rishikesh, but there may be difficulty changing travelers cheques in Rishikesh. The nearest bigger town (the County seat) is Dehradun, about an Hours drive from Rishikesh.

 State : Uttaranchal
 Area : 37.17 sq. km
 Location : 2,200ft above the sea-level
 Language : Hindi and English
 Population : 270,159
 Altitude : 695 metres
 Temperature : 16.7 °C - 44.5° C (Summer) & 5.4° C - 23.6 °C (Winter)
 Rainfall : 2136.7 mm
 Climate : Summers are hot while winters are pleasanter and may get cold
 Best Season : November-December and April-July
 
   
 
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